Selecting between a BA or BS in computer science can be complex. Both degrees sound similar. Both can lead to tech jobs. But neither is the same in focus or style.
Your choice shapes what you study. It also shapes how you learn. It affects the skills you build in class. It transforms the skills you build outside coding. See your options clearly first. Then it becomes easier to choose your path.
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Main Differences Between a BA and BS in Computer Science
A BA and a BS in computer science have the same purpose. You learn, how to think like a programmer. You learn to solve problems with code. But they are not the same. Each one has a different mix of math and theory. They also include different types of other subjects.
Here are the main differences:
Focus of study
A BS in computer science has more math and science. It also includes more technical subjects.
A BA in computer science mixes computing with broader subjects like humanities, social science, or languages.
Math and science load
BS programs often require more calculus, discrete math, and sometimes physics.
BA programs may have fewer advanced math or science courses.
Flexibility for double majors or minors
A BA often leaves more room for a second major or minor.
This works well if you like fields such as business, design, psychology, or communication.
Type of skills emphasized
BS degrees push deeper into algorithms, data structures, and systems.
BA degrees lean more toward communication, critical thinking, and cross‑disciplinary work, along with coding.
Typical student goals
BS students often aim for pure tech roles like software engineer, data engineer, or systems developer.
BA students may mix tech with another interest, like product, UX, policy, or education.
Perception by some employers
Many employers treat both degrees the same if skills are strong.
Some very technical roles or research labs may prefer a BS due to the extra math and theory.
Either a BA or a BS in computer science can be difficult. The right decision depends on your strengths. It also depends on your interests and plans.
How to Decide between these both?
Specifying either a BA or a BS is a personal decision. It depends on what you enjoy. It also depends on how you like to learn. It depends on the type of work you see yourself doing in the future.
When a BA in Computer Science Makes Sense
A BA in computer science suits students who want tech skills but not only tech. It gives space to explore other passions.
A BA might be a good fit if:
- You enjoy writing, languages, art, or social science as much as coding.
- You want to combine computing with fields like business, design, economics, or media.
- You like jobs that need good communication and tech skills.
- You want to talk with people, not just work with code.
You may see yourself as a product manager, tech policy analyst, UX researcher, or teacher.
In these jobs, people and real‑world context are as important as code.
The BA route can also help if you are unsure. It lets you try more subjects while you figure out your focus. You still learn core programming and computer science concepts. You just do not go as deep into pure theory and math as a typical BS program.
When a BS in Computer Science Makes Sense
A BS in computer science is good for students who like deep technical work. You may enjoy logic puzzles. You may also like math. You want to know how computers and systems work.
A BS might be a good fit if:
- You may want to work as a software engineer, data scientist, security engineer, or machine learning engineer.
- You are okay with hard math and a lot of work in science and math classes.
- You want a very strong base in core computer science.
You should be ready for harder math, like several levels of calculus and discrete math. You may also need to take physics or other science classes, depending on the college.
This path is good if you plan to go to grad school in computer science or a related field. It is also good for jobs in research labs or very technical companies. You learn how to solve hard and complex problems.
Both a BA and a BS still need hard work. You must keep learning, doing projects, and practicing your skills.
Career Paths With a BA or BS in Computer Science
Both degrees can lead to good jobs in tech. Recruiters often care more about what you can do than the exact letters on your diploma. Your projects, internships, and skills matter a lot.
With a BS in computer science, you may see a smoother entry into roles like software engineer, back‑end developer, systems engineer, or data engineer. The deeper technical focus helps when facing hard-coding interviews and system design questions. It can also open doors to specialized fields like machine learning or cybersecurity.
With a BA in computer science, you might find it easier to blend tech with people‑focused work. You could work in product management, tech consulting, UX design (with some design training), or roles that sit between business and engineering teams. Your broader coursework can also help if you move into leadership or non‑technical roles later.
In practice, many careers overlap. A BA graduate can become a strong software engineer with the right projects and practice. A BS graduate can move into product or management with experience. Your degree shapes your start, but your choices and growth define the rest.
Conclusion
Choosing between a BA or BS in computer science is less about which is “better” and more about which fits you. If you want depth in math and theory and see yourself in highly technical roles, a BS may suit you. If you prefer a wider education and want tech skills plus room for other interests, a BA may feel right.
Look at sample course plans from schools. Think about which classes excite you, not just which you can “get through.” Then align your choice with your strengths, curiosity, and long‑term goals.
FAQs
Q1. Is a BS better than a BA for getting a job?
Not always. Many employers think them as same. They look at skills and experience. A BS may help for very technical roles, but it is not the only path.
Q2. Can I become a software engineer with a BA?
Yes. Many software engineers hold BAs. You may just need to focus more on building strong projects, practicing coding interviews, and learning core topics that some BS programs stress more.
Q3. Does a BA in computer science have less math than a BS?
Usually yes. A BA often requires fewer advanced math and science courses. You still study discrete math and other key areas, but the load is lighter than in most BS programs.
Q4. Which is better for graduate school, a BA or BS in computer science?
Both can work. A BS may line up more closely with grad school expectations, especially for research‑heavy programs. With a BA, you might need to add extra math or theory courses.
Q5. How should I choose between a BA or BS in computer science if I am unsure?
Compare course lists from real programs. Note which classes you want to take, not just which seem easy. Think about whether you want a narrow technical focus or a broader mix of subjects. If you still feel stuck, talk to advisors, current students, and people working in roles you admire.
